The Chrysler Building is an Art
Deco style skyscraper in New York City, located on the east side
of Manhattan in the Turtle Bayarea at the intersection of 42nd Street and Lexington
Avenue. At 1,046 feet (319 m), the
structure was the world's tallest building for 11 months before it was
surpassed by the Empire State Building in 1931. It is still the tallest brick
building in the world, albeit with an internal steel skeleton. After the destruction of the World Trade Center, it was again the
second-tallest building in New York City until December 2007, when the spire was raised on the 1,200-foot (365.8 m) Bank of America Tower,
pushing the Chrysler Building into third position. In addition, The New York Times Building, which
opened in 2007, is exactly level with the Chrysler Building in height. Both buildings were then pushed into
4th position, when the under construction One World Trade Center surpassed their height.
The Chrysler Building is a
classic example of Art Deco architecture and considered by many contemporary
architects to be one of
the finest buildings in New York City. In 2007, it was ranked ninth
on the List of
America's Favorite Architecture by the American Institute of
Architects. It was the
headquarters of the Chrysler
Corporation from
1930 until the mid-1950s. Although the building was built and designed
specifically for the car manufacturer, the corporation did not pay for the
construction of it and never owned it, as Walter P. Chrysler decided
to pay for it himself, so that his children could inherit it.
Upon
completion, May 20, 1930, the
added height of the spire allowed the Chrysler Building to surpass 40 Wall Street as the tallest building in
the world and the Eiffel Tower as the tallest structure. It was the first
man-made structure to stand taller than 1,000 feet (305 m). Van Alen's
satisfaction in these accomplishments was likely muted by Walter Chrysler's later
refusal to pay the balance of his architectural fee. Less than a year after it opened to
the public on May 27, 1930, the Chrysler Building was surpassed in height by
the Empire State Building, but the Chrysler Building is still the world's tallest
steel-supported brick building. As of November 2, 2011, the building's height
was surpassed by the under construction One World Trade Center at the
height of 1,106 feet.
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