Kakuei Tanaka
( 4 May 1918 – 16 December 1993) a Japanese politician who served in the House of Representatives from April 26, 1947 to January 24, 1990, and as the 64th and 65th Prime Minister of Japan from 7 July 1972 to 9 December 1974.
After a power struggle with Takeo Fukuda, he became the most influential member of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party from the mid-1960s until the mid-1980s. He was a central figure in several political scandals, culminating in the Lockheed bribery scandals of 1976 which led to his arrest and trial; he was found guilty by two lower courts, but his case remained open before the Supreme Court through his death. The scandals, coupled with a debilitating stroke he suffered in 1985, led to the collapse of his political faction, with most members regrouping under the leadership of Noboru Takeshita in 1987.
He was nicknamed Kaku-san and was known as the "Shadow Shogun" . His political-economic direction is called the construction state .He was strongly identified with the construction industry but never served as construction minister.His daughter Makiko Tanaka and son-in-law Naoki Tanaka remain active political figures in Japan.
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